Quartz Bell Jar erimu obutagatsi burungi munonga

Ekikopo eki eky’obuyonjo bw’ahaiguru kandi ekirikureebeka gye n’ekintu ky’omutaano ekirikukoresibwa omu laboratory, omu makorero g’amashanyarazi, n’omu makorero g’eby’amashanyarazi. Ekozirwe kuruga omu premium fused silica, ekozirwe omu muringo gw’omutaano kubaasa kureetaho okugumisiriza kw’omutaano omu bwire bw’obutiti, okugumisiriza okuhutaara kw’omushana, n’okugumaho kw’eby’emibazi. Omubiri omukuru gwine omutindo gw’ekikopo ky’ekikopo ky’ekibumbe ky’ekibunu, n’ekikopo ky’okuteerana ekya quartz ekihango aha mutwe ekirikubaasa kukwatiraine butunu n’enkora z’okutaaha/okuruga omu bikooko by’omuyaga, ebikopo by’ebikopo, n’ebindi bikoreso, ekirikubaasisa okutegyeka gye empeho n’okwetaanisaho okukingire.

Okuguma n’obuhame burungi bw’ebicweka n’obu bwakuba buri aha 1200°C, nibuzibira okusharara ahabw’empindahinduka z’obutagatsi eza juba kandi nibubaasa kugumira emiringo egumire nk’okusharaho plasma n’okusharaho kw’obutagatsi bw’ahaiguru omu kukozesa obwire buraingwa. Ahabw’okugira ngu omushana nigurenga ahari 92%, nigushagika okureeba okurikukoresibwa amaisho n’okuhingisa kw’omushana. Ekibumbe kyakyo eky’omunda nikishemezibwa gye kubaasa kwihaho obukooko obusigaireho, ekirikuzibira okushiisha kw’ebishushani—ekirikugihindura eky’okutooranamu kirungi omu kusheenya obutafaari bw’amashanyarazi, okusheenya ebipande by’amashanyarazi ebirikwetwa semiconductor wafer coating, okusheenya obutafaari bw’omubiri oburikwetwa vacuum brazing, n’ebindi bikorwa ebihikire.

Enkora erimu obuhango neeyongyera aha kugumisiriza kwayo aha nshonga mbi, okugumisiriza embeera z’omuyaga gw’amaani kuhika ahari 1×10−5Pa, okuzibira gye okutaaha kwa gaasi kuruga aheeru n’okuhamya okugyezesa n’okukora okuhamire. Nituha obumanyiso bw’oburaingwa obutari bumwe na bumwe kuruga ahari 100mm kuhika ahari 500mm kandi nitushagika okuhindura oburaingwa bw’empiira z’okugaita n’obuhango bwazo kuhikaana n’obuhango bw’ebikwato, kuhikiiriza ebyetaago by’okutaho eby’okukoresa omu mbeera zitari zimwe na zimwe. Buri kimwe nikigyezibwaho okusheeshasheesha kwa helium mass spectrometry n’okukyeberwa okuzibira oburemeezi kitakarugire omu ikorero, kuhamya ngu tihaine okusheeshasheesha n’oburemeezi kuha oburinzi oburikwesigwa ahabw’emiringo yaawe y’okukora ebintu ey’omuhendo.

Buri nshaho y’ekidongo neekorwa omu muringo oguhikire kandi neeshemezibwa omu muringo gw’obufuki kugira ngu ebe eri aha mutwe eshemeire, etaine kamogo, ekirikukyendeeza aha kureetaho obucweka bw’omubiri n’okworobya okuboneza. Okuhindura omu diamita, oburaingwa, obuhango bw’ekisiika, n’okukora flange biriho kuhikaana n’ebintu bitari bimwe na bimwe ebitebeekanisiibwe. Okutegyeka omutindo okugumire nikuhamya obutahinduka, okwesigwa, n'okukuratira emitindo y'amakorero.

Erikukoresibwa munonga omu kukora semiconductor, okukora photovoltaic, eby’okukoresa omu kureeba, omu laboratory z’eby’emibazi, n’omu nkora z’okukyebera ebiri omu bwire bw’obutagatsi bwingi, ekikopo kyaitu eky’ekidongo kya quartz nikitunguura okuhama kw’omuringo, nikitunguura okutunga ebintu, kandi kyongyera aha myaka y’obuheereza bw’ebikwato. Eshagikirwe abakozi b‘obukugu n‘obushagiki oburikugarukamu, n‘omubazi ogurikwesigwa ogw‘okukoresa eby‘omugasho munonga eby‘okukora gye.