Ibintu bishushe

Ubushinwa Fused Silica Quartz Plate Abagurisha - Ubushuhe Burengeye Ibikoresho vy'Ibirahuri vy'Ihinguriro

Turabamenyesha amabara yacu y’agaciro kanini, yateguwe kugira ngo akore neza cane mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Ivyo bipande vy’amabuye y’agaciro bita silicon dioxide (SiO2) vy’agaciro kanini cane, bizwi kandi ko ari amabuye y’agaciro yitwa fused quartz canke quartz glass plates, vyerekana ibintu bidasanzwe nk’uguhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi, ubushobozi bwiza bwo guca umuco, n’ubushobozi buke bwo kwaguka kw’ubushuhe. Ivyo bikoresho bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihure n’ubunini n’uburemere bwihariye, Ivyo bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa cane mu madirisho y’amaso, mu guhingura ibikoresho vy’ibirahuri, mu bikoresho vy’ibirahuri vyo mu laboratwari, no mu bindi bikorwa vyinshi. Nk’abarongozi b’Ubushinwa mu bijanye n’ugutanga n’uguhingura mu bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa quartz, uruganda rwacu rurazigama ingingo ngenderwako zihambaye cane z’uburyo n’ukuri ku bikoresho vyose vyawe vy’ubushakashatsi vy’amaso n’ivy’ubuhinga. Hitamwo amabara yacu y’amabuye y’agaciro yitwa quartz kugira ngo abe yizigirwa kandi akore neza cane!

Twandikire

IgicuruzwaImvugo

Ibikoresho n'uburyo

Ikozwe mu 99,99% y’ubusuku bwinshi bwa silica, igikoresho cacu c’uburebure bunini bw’amabuye y’agaciro nta buhumane kirimwo, kigatuma ubushuhe bushobora kwaguka cane kandi bukaba bushobora guhangana n’uguhungabana kw’ubushuhe (bushobora kwihanganira ubushuhe buhinduka vuba kuva kuri -20°C gushika kuri 1200°C). Nta bumara igira, nta n’ibitovu igira, kandi irashobora guhangana n’aside nyinshi (uretse aside hydrofluorique) n’ibisubizo vy’amazi, ivyo bikaba bituma ibereye gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imiti ishobora gutera ubumara.

Inyungu nyamukuru

Ubushuhe bwiza cane: Bukora ubudasiba ku 1100°C, bukoreshwa igihe gito gushika ku 1450°C
Inkomezi nziza cane z'ubuhinga: Inkomezi nyinshi zo gukomera no guhangana n'ingaruka, gusaduka mu gihe co gushiramwo no gukoresha
Infashanyo yo guhindura: Gukata ku burebure, iherezo ry'amababa, n'imyobo y'imyobo iboneka ku bishushanyo vy'umukiriya
Ubuzima buramba: Irananira gukura no gusenyuka mbere n’igihe imaze igihe kirekire iri mu bushuhe bwinshi

Ibikoresho vy'ingenzi vy'imirongo y'amabuye y'agaciro yitwa Quartz

Ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro bifise uburebure bunini ni ibihimba bihambaye cane mu bikorwa bitandukanye vy’ubuhinga bwa none, kubera ko bishobora gukomera cane mu bijanye n’ubushuhe, mu buryo bw’imiti n’ubushobozi bwo gutanga umuco mwinshi.

Inganda z'ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'umuyagankuba

Bikoreshwa cane mu bikoresho vy’ugukwiragiza, mu bikoresho vy’ugutera ivyatsi (oxydation) no mu bikoresho vyo gutera ion mu gukora wafer. Ubusuku buhambaye n’ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ugusenyuka kw’ibipimo vy’amabuye y’agaciro bishobora gutuma ata guhumanya ibikoresho vy’ibice vy’umuyagankuba mu gihe c’ibikorwa vy’ubushuhe bwinshi.
Uruganda rw'inguvu z'izuba

Iyo zikoreshejwe mu guhingura ivyuma bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba be n’ivyuma bikoreshwa n’umuyagankuba, zikora nk’ibihimba nyamukuru vy’ibikoresho vyo gukora ivyuma bikoreshwa n’ubushuhe bwinshi be n’ugupfuka ivyuma, bikaba bifasha mu gutuma ivyuma bikoreshwa n’izuba bihinduka neza.
Ubushuhe burengeye ubushuhe n'ubucuzi bw'ivyuma

Ikoreshwa nk’ibipfukisho vy’ifuru n’ivyumba vyo gushushanya mu mafuru yo gusha, mu mafuru yo kuzimya n’amafuru yo gutera umuriro, irashobora kwihanganira ugukora ubushuhe bukomeye buhoraho gushika ku 1100°C kandi igahangana n’ugukubitwa n’ubushuhe.
Laboratwari n'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi

Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho vy’imiti bifise ubushuhe bwinshi, mu bikoresho vy’ubusa no mu bikoresho vy’ugutera umwotsi w’imiti (CVD), bibereye mu bidukikije bikomeye vy’igerageza nk’ugusenyuka kw’aside ikomeye n’ugusenyuka kw’ubushuhe bwinshi.
Insinga z'amaso n'ubuhinga bw'amaso

Ivyo bikoresho bikora nk’ibikoresho vyo gukingira n’ibikoresho vyo gushushanya mu guhingura ivyuma vy’amaso, bikaba bituma ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’amaso bisukuye kandi bihuye mu gihe c’ugushushanya mu bushuhe bwinshi.
Ugukingira ibidukikije no gusukura imyanda

Ikoreshwa mu bikoresho vyo guturira imyanda y’ubushuhe bwinshi be n’ibikoresho vyo gusukura imyanda iteye akaga, bikoresheje ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi be n’ubushobozi bwavyo bwo guhangana n’imiti kugira ngo biboze ibintu bishobora gutera akaga.

Ibisobanuro vy'igicuruzwa

Uburebure × Ubwaguke (mm)	Ukwihanganira ingano (mm)	Uburebure busanzwe (mm)	Ukwihanganira uburebure (mm)
10 × 10	±0.1	0,5 / 1,0 / 2,0	±0,05 ±0,1
20 × 20	±0.1	0,5/1,0/2,0/3,0	±0,05 ±0,1
30 × 30	±0.1	1,0/2,0/3,0	±0,05 ±0,1
40 × 40	±0,1 ±0,2	1,0/2,0/3,0/4,0	±0,08 ±0,1
50 × 50	±0,1 ±0,2	1,0/2,0/3,0/5,0	±0,08 ±0,1
60 × 60	±0.2	2,0/3,0/5,0	±0.1
80 × 80	±0.2	2,0/3,0/5,0	±0.1
100 × 100	±0,2 ～ ±0,3	2,0/3,0/5,0	±0.1
150 × 150	±0.3	3,0 / 5,0	±0,1 ±0,2
200 × 200	±0,3 ±0,5	3,0 / 5,0	±0,1 ±0,2

i️ Ingano zose ziri mu milimetero (mm). Ukwihangana gushobora gutandukanywa bivanye n’urugero rw’ibikoresho n’igice c’ibikorwa. Turagusavye utwandikire ku bijanye n’ingero zisanzwe canke ibisabwa vyo kwihanganira bikomeye.

? Ibibazo bikunze kwibazwa

IKIBAZO1 None ivyo kwihanganira ibipimo bisobanura iki muri iyi mbonerahamwe y’ibisobanuro?

Ivyiyumviro vy’ingero vyerekana ukunyuranya kwemerewe kuva ku bipimo vy’uburebure n’ubwaguke vyavuzwe. Nk’akarorero, ukwihanganira ±0.1 mm bisigura ko uburebure nyabwo bushobora kuba 0.1 mm bunini canke buto kuruta ubunini bwavuzwe, bikaba bituma bihuye neza kandi bikaba bikora neza mu bikorwa vy’ukuri.

IKIBAZO2 Ni kuki ubunini buhambaye bufise ukwihanganira kwagutse kw’ingero?

Uko ubunini bw’igice bugenda buragwira, kuguma ufise ukwihangana gukomeye nk’ukwo nyene birarushiriza kuba urugamba mu vy’ubuhinga mu gihe co gukora. Ivyuma binini cane birashobora gushikirwa n’ukwaguka kw’ubushuhe, uguhinduka kw’ugukata, n’uguhagarika ibikoresho, ni co gituma ukwihangana kwaguka kuva kuri ±0.1 mm ku bice bitobito gushika kuri ±0.5 mm ku bice binini 200×200 mm.

IKIBAZO 3 Ni ubuhe burebure busanzwe buboneka bukeyi kuruta ubundi bwose, kandi ni ubuhe bupimo bushigikira?

Igipimo c’uburebure busanzwe busanzwe buboneka ni 0,5 mm, bushigikiwe n’uburebure bwa 10×10 mm na 20×20 mm. Ivyiyumviro bitobito birabereye cane ku bikorwa vy’ubuhinga buke cane kubera ukuntu imiterere ishobora gushikama ku rwego nk’urwo rw’uburemere buke.

IKIBAZO CA4. Noshobora gusaba ubunini canke uburebure butari ku rutonde rw’imbonerahamwe?

Ego cane, ubunini n’uburebure busanzwe birenze ivyo bimenyetso bimenyerewe biri ku rutonde rw’imbonerahamwe biraboneka iyo ubisavye. Urasabwe gushikira umugwi wacu w’abahinga n’ivyo usaba vy’ukuri, maze tuzosuzuma ko bishoboka, ivyo wihanganira, n’igihe co gushika ku vyo usaba.

IKIBAZO5. Ni igiki igitigiri c’ukwihanganira uburebure nk’aho ±0.05～±0.1 mm kigaragaza?

Igitigiri c’ukwihanganira uburebure nk’uko ±0.05～±0.1 mm bisigura ko ukwihanganira gushikwako bivana n’uburebure bwihariye bwatowe muri iyo ngano. Ibice bikomeye cane (nk’akarorero, 0.5 mm) mu bisanzwe bishika ku kwihanganira gukomeye nka ±0.05 mm, mu gihe ibice bikomeye cane bishobora kugwa mu rugero rwa ±0.1 mm, bikaba vyerekana ubushobozi bwo gukora ku rwego rw’uburemere butandukanye.

IKIBAZO6 Ivyo bintu vyoba bibereye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’inganda canke vy’ubuhinga bwa none?

Egome. Ivyo bipimo n’uburemere bikomeye vyerekanwa — cane cane ku bipimo bitobito nka 10×10 gushika kuri 50×50 mm n’ibipimo vy’ukuri nk’ivyo ±0.05 mm — bituma ivyo bimenyetso bibereye neza inganda zikora neza cane harimwo ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, ivy’amaso, n’ivy’ubuhinga bwa none.

Gupfunyika n'Ugutwara

Kubera iki uhisemwo Amajepfo y’ubusereko bwa Quartz?

Southeast Quartz yizigiye ubutunzi bw’agaciro kanini bw’amabuye y’agaciro mu ntara ya Donghai, yitaho cane gutunganya ibirahuri vy’amabuye y’agaciro, kandi yacitse umucuruzi nyamukuru ku bakiriya bo kw’isi yose. Ibintu vyose bica mu bigeragezo vyinshi nk’ugutahura ko helium mass spectrometry ishobora gusohoka, gupima ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’umuvuduko, n’ugupima ubusuku imbere y’uko biva mw’ihinguriro kugira ngo bimenyekane ko bikora neza, ata buhumane, kandi ko ata n’aho biva.