Ibicuruzwa Bishyushye

Ingano yihariye y'igitambaro cya Quartz-1.png

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Imiyoboro y'ifuru ya Quartz ifite ingano yihariye ikoreshwa muri laboratwari no mu nganda - Abatanga serivisi n'uruganda mu Bushinwa

Imiyoboro ya quartz ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi ni ingenzi mu bikoresho bitunganya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bikunze kuboneka mu nzego nka semiconductors, photovoltaics, n'ibikoresho bishya. Yakozwe muri silica ya sintetike ifite ubuziranenge bwinshi (SiO₂ ≥ 99.99%) ifite hydroxyl (OH) nkeya iri munsi ya 50 ppm, iyi miyoboro yagenewe kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije bugera kuri 1200℃ cyangwa irenga, ikarinda ubushyuhe guhagarara neza no kudakora neza kwa shimi. Nk'abatanga ibicuruzwa n'abakora ibikoresho bikomeye mu Bushinwa, imiyoboro yacu ya quartz ikora nk'icyumba cy'ingenzi cyo gusubiza mu itanura rikwirakwiza no gusiga, bigatuma habaho ahantu hagenzurwa ho gutunganya neza wafer ku bushyuhe buri hejuru. Ibicuruzwa byacu byizewe n'inganda ku isi yose, bihamya imikorere myiza mu ikoreshwa ry'itanura ridafite ubushyuhe bwinshi no gukwirakwiza. Duhitemo ibisubizo byizewe bya quartz bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye mu itunganywa ry'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

Twandikire

IgicuruzwaIbisobanuro

Ibikoresho n'Ubwiza

Yakozwe muri silica ifite 99.99% ikoze mu buryo bwa silika ivanze neza cyane, umuyoboro wacu munini wa quartz nta mwanda urimo, bituma ubushyuhe bugabanuka cyane kandi udashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi (ushobora kwihanganira impinduka zihuse z'ubushyuhe kuva kuri -20℃ kugeza kuri 1200℃). Ntabwo ari uburozi, ntabwo ifite imyenge, kandi ntirwanya aside nyinshi (usibye aside hydrofluoric) na alkaline, bigatuma ikoreshwa mu gutunganya imiti ihumanya.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi

Ubushyuhe buhamye cyane: Bukora buri gihe kuri 1100℃, bukoreshwa mu gihe gito kugeza kuri 1450℃
Ingufu nziza cyane za mekanike: Ikomeye cyane kandi irahangana n'ingaruka, iracikagurika mu gihe cyo kuyishyiraho no kuyikoresha.
Inkunga yo guhindura: Ifite uburebure bungana n'uburebure, impera zipfundikiye, n'imyobo icukuwe iraboneka kuri buri gishushanyo cy'umukiriya.
Igihe kirekire cyo gukora: Irwanya gusaza no gushonga nubwo yaba iri mu bushyuhe bwinshi igihe kirekire

Imiterere y'ingenzi y'imiyoboro minini ya Quartz

Imiyoboro minini ya quartz ni ingenzi mu nganda zitandukanye zigezweho, bitewe n’ubushyuhe bwayo buhamye, kudakora neza kw’ibinyabutabire ndetse n’urumuri rwinshi rutanga urumuri.

Inganda zikora ibikoresho bya semiconductor

Zikoreshwa cyane mu itanura rikwirakwiza amazi, mu mashyiga akoresha ogisijeni n'ibikoresho byo gutera ion mu gutunganya wafer. Ubwiza bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa bw'imiyoboro ya quartz bishobora gutuma ibikoresho bya semiconductor bidahumana mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi bigabanuka.
Urwego rw'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba

Bikoreshejwe ku murongo w’ikorwa ry’uturemangingo twa photovoltaic na silicon wafers, bikoreshwa nk'ibice by'ingenzi by'ibikoresho byo gusiga no gusiga ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigafasha kunoza imikorere y'uturemangingo tw'izuba.
Ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje bwinshi

Bikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho byo gushyushya mu itanura rinini, mu ziko zicana umuriro n'izishyushya umuriro, bishobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwinshi kugeza kuri 1100°C no kurwanya ubushyuhe.
Ubushakashatsi mu bya Laboratwari n'Ubuhanga

Ikoreshwa mu byuma bipima ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiyoboro ya vacuum na sisitemu yo kubika umwuka wa chemical (CVD), ikwiriye ahantu hakomeye ho kugerageza nko kwangirika kwa aside ikomeye na pyrolysis y'ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Inganda za Fibre y'urumuri n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga

Ikora nk'ibikoresho byo kurinda no gushushanya mu gukora fibre optique, igenzura ko ibikoresho bya fibre optique birangwa n'ubuziranenge n'ubumwe mu gihe cyo gushushanya mu bushyuhe bwinshi.
Kurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya imyanda

Ikoreshwa mu byuma bitwika imyanda bishyuha cyane no mu bikoresho byo gutunganya imyanda byangiza, ikoresha uburyo idashobora gushyuha cyane no kudahinduka kw'imiti kugira ngo ibore ibintu byangiza.

Ibisobanuro by'ibicuruzwa

Imiterere	Umuyoboro ugororotse, umuyoboro ufite ishusho ya U, umuyoboro uzunguruka, n'imiterere yihariye yihariye.
Ingano	Umurambararo wo hanze 10mm–500mm, ubugari bw'urukuta 1mm–20mm, uburebure 100mm–6000mm (kuri buri shusho y'umukiriya).
Ibiranga	Guhuza flange, impera ifunze, flange ya quartz, n'igishushanyo mbonera gifunze neza birahari.
Ubuvuzi bw'ubuso	Ubuso busekuye (imbere/inyuma), bukonje, cyangwa busize aside.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ikibazo Ni iyihe miterere iboneka ku miyoboro ya quartz?

Dutanga imiyoboro igororotse, imiyoboro ifite ishusho ya U, imiyoboro izunguruka, n'imiterere yihariye yihariye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ukeneye.

Ikibazo Ni ingano zingana iki imashini zawe za quartz zipfukirana?

Imiyoboro yacu ya quartz iraboneka ifite umurambararo wo hanze kuva kuri 10mm kugeza 500mm, ubugari bw'urukuta kuva kuri 1mm kugeza 20mm, n'uburebure kuva kuri 100mm kugeza 6000mm. Ingano zihariye zishingiye ku mashusho y'abakiriya nazo zirakirwa.

Ikibazo Ese ushyigikira imiterere y'imiyoboro ya quartz ifunze neza?

Yego. Dutanga uburyo bwo gushushanya hakoreshejwe vacuum-filled, hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhuza flange, impera ifunze, n'uburyo flange ya quartz ikoreshwa kugira ngo ihuze n'uburyo bwo gukoresha vacuum-filled cyangwa ibidukikije.

Ikibazo Ni ubuhe buryo bwo kuvura ubuso buhari?

Dutanga uburyo butatu bwo gutunganya ubuso: irangi (imbere cyangwa inyuma), irangi ryakonjeshejwe, n'irangi rya aside. Buri kirangizo gikwiriye ibikoresho bitandukanye by'ikoranabuhanga, imiti, cyangwa inganda.

Ikibazo Ese nshobora gutumiza imiyoboro ya quartz ifite imiterere cyangwa ibishushanyo byihariye?

Yego rwose. Twemera ibyo twatumije hakurikijwe ibishushanyo cyangwa amabwiriza atangwa n'abakiriya. Itsinda ryacu rishobora gukora imiterere yihariye n'ibipimo bidasanzwe kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye byihariye.

Ikibazo Ese hari uburyo bwo guhuza flange ya quartz bukoreshwa mu bushyuhe bwinshi?

Yego. Imiyoboro ya Quartz irahari kandi ikwiriye cyane cyane gukoreshwa mu itanura rishyuha cyane cyangwa mu ruganda rw'amashanyarazi aho gufunga neza no kudahungabana k'ubushyuhe ari ingenzi cyane.

Gupfunyika n'Ubwohererezi

Impamvu yo Guhitamo Quartz yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba?

Quartz yo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba yishingikiriza ku mutungo w'amabuye ya quartz yo mu rwego rwo hejuru mu Karere ka Donghai, yitabira cyane gutunganya ikirahuri cya quartz mu buryo bwimbitse, kandi yabaye umucuruzi w'ingenzi ku bakiriya mpuzamahanga. Ibicuruzwa byose bikorerwa ibizamini byinshi nko kumenya aho amazi aturuka muri helium mass spectrometry, gupima ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'umuvuduko, no gupima ubuziranenge mbere yo kuva mu ruganda kugira ngo harebwe ko imikorere ihamye, nta mwanda, kandi nta gusohoka kw'amazi.