Switirhisiwa Swo Hisa

Xihlanganisi xa nghilazi ya quartz tube.png

Bodlhela ro hlengeleta mati ya thyaka ra quartz.png

Xibya xa bele xa quartz lexi nga na swakudya swo nghena.jpg

Phayiphi ya xirhendzevutani ya dyayimeta leyikulu.png

Xifunengeto xa quartz lexi nga ehansi ka xiphepherhele.png

Switirhisiwa swa Quartz leswi endleriweke wena ku suka eka Vaphakeri va China - Switirhisiwa swa Quartz swa Vutengi bya le Henhla ku suka eka Feme

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Switirhisiwa swa hina swa quartz, leswi endliweke hi swilo swa quartz swa vutengi bya le henhla, swi yimela xiyimo xa le henhla xa khwalithi na ku tiya. Tanihi fektri leyi rhangelaka eChina, hi nyika nxaxamelo lowu heleleke wa switirhisiwa ku katsa na tiphayiphi ta quartz, swikepe swa quartz, ti quartz crucibles, ti quartz reactors, tiphayiphi ta quartz spiral, na swibya swa quartz reaction. Switirhisiwa leswi swidume hi swihlawulekisi swa swona swo hlamarisa swofana naku tiya ka mahiselo yale henhla, ku tiya swinene eka ku bola, ku hundziseriwa ka ku vonakala ka xiyimo xale henhla, xikan’we naku tiya ka tikhemikhali. Switirhisiwa swa hina swa quartz swikuma switirhisiwa swotala eka tindzhawu tohambana hambana kukatsa na ti semiconductors, photovoltaics, ti khemikhali, na ndzavisiso wa sayense. Tanihi vaphakeri lava tshembekaka, hi nyika switirhisiwa swa nkoka swa nkoka eka ku lulamisiwa ka mahiselo ya le henhla, ku hlanganisiwa ka vukheta, na swikambelo swa mahlo, ku tiyisisa ku pakanisa ka phurosese loku nga ringanisiwiki na nchumu na matirhelo ya switirhisiwa lama tshembekaka.

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Tihlanganise na hina

XimakiwaNhlamuselo

Switirhisiwa & Khwalithi

Yi endliwe kusuka eka 99.99% high-purity fused silica, tube ya hina ya quartz ya diameter leyikulu ayi na thyaka, ku tiyisisa ku anama kutsongo ka mahiselo xikan’we naku tiya lokukulu eka thermal shock (yinga tiyisela ku cinca ka mahiselo hiku hatlisa kusuka eka -20°C kuya eka 1200°C). Ayina chefu, ayi na ti porous, naswona ayi lwisana na ti acid totala (handle ka hydrofluoric acid) na ti alkaline solutions, leswi endlaka leswaku yifaneleka eka ku lulamisiwa ka ti khemikhali leti onhaka.

Swipfuno swa Nkoka

Ku tiya ka mahiselo yale henhla: Yitirha hiku ya emahlweni eka 1100°C, kutirhisiwa ka nkarhi wo koma kuya fika eka 1450°C
Matimba ya kahle swinene ya michini: Matimba yale henhla ya ntshikelelo xikan’we naku lwisana na ku khumbeka, ku pandzeka hinkarhi waku vekiwa naku tirhisiwa
Nseketelo wa ku endla hi ku landza swilaveko swa wena: Makumu lama tsemiweke hi ku leha, lama nga ni swiphepherhele, ni timbobo leti boriweke leti kumekaka hi ku dirowa ka muxavi
Vutomi byo leha bya ntirho: Yi lwisana na ku dyuhala na oxidation hambi ehansi ka ku tshama nkarhi wo leha eka mahiselo yale henhla

Tinsimu ta nkoka ta ku tirhisiwa ka Tiphayiphi ta Quartz ta Diameter Leyikulu

Ti quartz tubes ta diameter leyikulu i swiphemu swa nkoka eka ti indasitiri to hambana hambana ta xiyimo xale henhla, hikokwalaho ka ku tiya ka tona ka kahle swinene ka mahiselo, ku nga tirhi ka tikhemikhali xikan’we naku hundziseriwa ka ku vonakala lokukulu.

Vumaki bya Semiconductor

Titirhisiwa ngopfu eka ti diffusion furnaces, ti oxidation furnaces na switirhisiwa swo veka ion eka ku lulamisiwa ka wafer. Ku basa lokukulu xikan’we naku lwisana na corrosion ya ti quartz tubes swinga tiyisisa leswaku kungari na thyaka eka switirhisiwa swa semiconductor hinkarhi wa maendlelo ya mahiselo yale henhla.
Sekithara ya Eneji ya Dyambu

Ti tirhisiwa eka layini ya vuhumelerisi bya ti cells ta photovoltaic na ti silicon wafers, ti tirha tani hi swiphemu swa nkoka swa switirhisiwa swa sintering na coating ya mahiselo yale henhla, leswi pfunetaka ku antswisa vuswikoti byo hundzula ti solar cells.
Vutshunguri bya ku Hisa bya Mahiselo ya le Henhla & Metallurgy

Titirhisiwa tani hi ti furnace linings nati heating chambers eka ti annealing furnaces, ti quenching furnaces nati sintering furnaces, tinga tiyisela ntirho lowu yaka emahlweni wa mahiselo yale henhla kuya fika eka 1100°C naswona ti lwisana na thermal shock.
Laboratori & Vulavisisi bya Sayense

Yi tirhisiwa eka ti chemical reactors ta mahiselo yale henhla, ti vacuum tubes na ti chemical vapor deposition (CVD) systems, leti lulameleke eka tindzhawu to tika to ringeta kufana na acid corrosion yo tiya xikan’we na pyrolysis ya mahiselo yale henhla.
Vumaki bya Fibre ya Optical & Optoelectronics

Tirha tani hi mavoko yo sirhelela na swivumbeko swo dirowa eka vuhumelerisi bya optical fibre preform, ku tiyisisa ku basa na ku fana ka switirhisiwa swa optical fibre hi nkarhi wa endlelo ro dirowa hi mahiselo yale henhla.
Nsirhelelo wa Ntivo-mbango & Ku basisiwa ka Thyaka

Yi tirhisiwa eka swigwitsirisi swa gasi ya thyaka ya mahiselo yale henhla na switirhisiwa swo basisa thyaka leri nga na khombo, ku tirhisa ku tiya ka swona ka mahiselo yale henhla xikan’we naku tiya ka tikhemikhali ku bola swilo leswinga na khombo.

Swihlawulekisi swa Swikumiwa

Vuxokoxoko bya Swikumiwa

Mahanyelo ya Michini	Mimpimo ya Xiyimo xa le Henhla
Rendzo	2,2 g/cm3 ya yona
Matimba ya ku tshikileriwa	1100 MPa
Matimba ya ku olova	67 MPa
Xiringaniso xa Poisson	0.14 ~ 0.17
Modyuli ya Young	72,000 wa MPa
Modulus ya ku tiya	31,000 wa MPa
Mohs ku nonoka	5.5 ~ 6.5
Nhlayo ya ku cinca	1280 °C
Nchumu wo Olovisa	1780 °C
Ndzhawu ya Annealing	1250 °C
Ku hisa loku kongomeke (20 ~ 350 °C) .	670 J/kg·°C
Ku fambisa ku hisa (20 °C) .	1,4 W/m·°C
Index ya ku tlhelela endzhaku	1.4585
Xiringaniso xa le hansi xa ku andzisiwa ka mahiselo	5,5 × 10−7 cm/cm·°C
Ku hisa ka ku lulamisiwa hi ku hisa	1750 ~ 2050 °C
Ku hisa ka matirhiselo ya nkarhi wo koma	1300 °C
Ku hisa ka matirhiselo ya nkarhi woleha	1100 °C
Swilo	Silicon Dioxide (Quartz ya Ntumbuluko) .
Muhlovo	Ku vonakala kumbe ku pfumala mihlovo
Henhla ka	Ku hava xivungu xa moya, ku hava layini
Ntshikelelo	Xitina xa Nghilazi ya Quartz lexi hlanganisiweke xa 1270°C
Giredi ya PPM	Ku lawuriwa hi 10 / 20 / 100 PPM
Xivumbeko	Xirhandzavutana
Ku tiya	2 mm – 20 mm

Swivutiso Leswi Vutisiwaka Nkarhi Na Nkarhi

P. P Xana mahiselo lamakulu yo tirha ya nghilazi ya quartz leyi hlanganisiweke i yini?

Fused quartz glass yinga tiyisela mahiselo ya nkarhi woleha yaku tirhisiwa kuya fika eka 1300 °C xikan’we na mahiselo ya nkarhi woleha yaku tirhisiwa loku yaka emahlweni ya fika eka 1100 °C. Mahiselo ya yona ya thermal processing yasuka eka 1750 °C kuya eka 2050 °C, leswi endlaka leswaku yiva yin’wana ya switirhisiwa swa nghilazi leswinga tshamisekangiki eka kuhisa leswi kumekaka.

P. P Ha yini nghilazi ya quartz leyi hlanganisiweke yi ri ni mpimo wa le hansi swonghasi wa ku andlala ku hisa?

Nhlayo yale hansi swinene ya thermal expansion coefficient ya 5.5 × 10−7 cm/cm·°C i mbuyelo wa xivumbeko xa yona xa amorphous silicon dioxide (SiO2). Nhundzu leyi yinyika fused quartz ku tiya ka thermal shock yo hlawuleka, leswi pfumelelaka ku tiyisela ku cinca ka mahiselo hiku hatlisa handle ko pandzeka.

P. P Xana giredi ya PPM yi vula yini eka nghilazi ya quartz naswona hikokwalaho ka yini yi ri ya nkoka?

PPM (parts per million) grade yivula mpimo wa thyaka ra nsimbi endzeni ka nghilazi ya quartz. Yi kumeka hi tigiredi leti lawuriwaka ta 10, 20, na 100 PPM, mimpimo yale hansi ya PPM yikomba ku basa kale henhla, leswinga swa nkoka eka switirhisiwa swa semiconductor, optical, na high-precision industrial laha ku thyakisa kufaneleke ku hungutiwa.

P. P Hi tihi tindlela to tiya leti kumekaka eka nghilazi ya quartz?

Nghilazi ya quartz yikumeka hi vukulu kusuka eka 2 mm kuya eka 20 mm. Xivumbeko xa xirhendzevutani na ku anama ka ku enta swi endla leswaku yi kota ku cinca-cinca swinene eka switirhisiwa swo hambana swa tiindasitiri, laboratory, na optical.

P. P Xana matimba ya compressive ya fused quartz ya pimanisiwa njhani na matimba ya yona ya flexural?

Fused quartz yina matimba yale henhla swinene ya ntshikelelo ya 1100 MPa, leswi endlaka leswaku yikota swinene na matimba ya ntshikelelo. Hambiswiritano, matimba ya yona ya flexural (bending) yale hansi swinene eka 67 MPa, leswi tolovelekeke eka switirhisiwa swa nghilazi. Leswi swivula leswaku nghilazi ya quartz yitirha kahle eka switirhisiwa laha ku tirhisiwaka ndzhwalo wa compressive kutlula ku gombonyoka.

P. P Xana nghilazi ya quartz leyi hlanganisiweke ya fana ni nghilazi ya ntolovelo?

E-e. Nghilazi ya quartz leyi hlanganisiweke yi endliwe hi Silicon Dioxide leyi tengeke (quartz ya ntumbuluko) naswona yi hambanile hi xisekelo ni nghilazi ya soda-lime leyi tolovelekeke. Yinyika ku tiya ka mahiselo yale henhla, thermal expansion coefficient yale hansi swinene, ku basa kale henhla, na ku vonakala ko antswa ka mahlo — ngopfu ngopfu eka UV wavelengths — leswi endlaka leswaku yifaneleka eka tindzhawu leti lavaka sayense na ti indasitiri.

Ku paka na Ku Rhumela

Ha Yini U Hlawula Quartz ya le Dzongeni-vuxa?

Southeast Quartz yi titshege hi switirhisiwa swa xiyimo xale henhla swa quartz ore e Donghai County, yi nghenelela swinene eka ku lulamisiwa loku dzikeke ka nghilazi ya quartz, naswona yi hundzuke muphakeri wa nkoka eka vaxavi va misava hinkwayo. Switirhisiwa hinkwaswo swi endla swikambelo swotala swofana na helium mass spectrometry leak detection, pressure resistance test, na ku kamberiwa ka ku basa loko swinga se huma efemeni ku tiyisisa matirhelo lawa ya tiyeke, kungari na thyaka, naswona kungari na ku vupfa.