Nkomeki ya Quartz Bell iijisi kukkalilila kubotu kwakupya

Eeyi nkapu ya quartz iisalala loko nchintu chibelesegwa muma laboratory, mumakwebo aa photovoltaic, antoomwe a semiconductor. Yakabambilwa kuzwa ku silica iili kabotu, yakapangwa kuti ikonzye kukazya kupya kupati, kukazya kupya, akukkalilila kwamakemikalu. Mubili mupati ulaa chikozyano cha bbelu, chili a quartz chilamfu chakuswaanizya atala eecho chikonzya kuswaanganizyigwa ku inlet/exhaust systems zya vacuum furnaces, tube furnaces, azibelesyo zimwi, zipa kuti kube kweendelezya kabotu kwamuwo akukwabilila.

Kubamba kukkalikana kubotu kwabupati nikuba a 1200°C, takukonzyi kutyompokelwa akaambo kakucinca kwakupya kwakufwambaana mpawo kulakonzya kuliyumya kuzintu zikatazya mbuli plasma etching a high-temperature annealing muchiindi chilamfu. Kakuli mumuni uuinda ku 92%, ulagwasyilizya kubona zintu kwiinda mukubelesya meso alimwi akupya kwa infrared. Bulambo bwayo bwamukati bulasofwaazigwa kabotu kuchitila kuti kugwisye tombe, kutabilila kusofwaazyigwa kwazitondezyo—kuchipa kuti ube nzila mbotu yakubelesya mumuni, kuvwumba ma semiconductor wafer, kuvwumbilila kwa vacuum, azimwi nzila zibeleka kabotu.

Bupange buyumu bulasumpula kukazyigwa kwayo kuzwa kukusinikizyigwa kutali kabotu, ikukonzya kuliyumya mubusena butakwe muya kusikila ku 1×10⁻⁵Pa, ikukwabilila muya uuzwa anze kuti utanjili mpawo akusinizya kuti kusoleka akupanga zintu kutazungaani. Tulapa zyeelelo zyaandeene kuzwa ku 100mm kusika ku 500mm mpawo tulagwasyilizya kubamba bulamfwu bwama tube aakuswaanganya abwaanda bweendelane abwaamba bwazibelesyo, kuzuzikizya ziyandikana zyakubikka muzyiimo zisiyene. Chibeela chimwi achimwi chiinda mukupima kuvwundauka kwa helium mass spectrometry akusunkwa kwakukazyigwa kwakusinikizyigwa kaatanazwa mufakitoli, kusinizya kuti taakwe kuvwundauka akubula tumpenda kuchitila kuti kube lukwabililo lusyomeka kumilimo yako yakupanga zintu.

Chibiya chilichose chakabambwa kabotu-kabotu mpawo chakanyonyooka kuti chibe chiteteete, chitakwe kampenda, kuchitila kuti kutabi tuzunda tusyoonto-syoonto mpawo akuubauba kusalazya. Kuchincha mubwamba, bulamfu, bupati bwabwaanda, anzila yakubamba flange zilajanwa kuti zyeendelane azibelesyo zisiyene. Kulanganya bubotu bwazintu kupa kuti kube kweendelana, kusyomeka, akutobelezya zyeelelo zyamakkampani.

Chibelesegwa kapati mukupanga zintu zibelesya zuba, kupanga magesi, zibelesyo zyakulanga, ma laboratory aamakemikalu, anzila zyakugwisya muya uupya kapati, chibiya chesu cha quartz bell chisumpula kukkalwa moyo, chisumpula mpindu, mpawo chiyungizya buumi bwazibelesyo. Kakugwasyilizyigwa abasikupanga zintu abasyaazibwene alugwasyo lugwasya, ninzila iisyomwa yakubelesya mumilimo iibeleka obotu.